Understanding Dog Body Language

Signs of a Happy and Relaxed Dog

• Loose, wiggly body: A relaxed dog will have soft movements, a slightly wagging tail, and a comfortable posture.
• Play bows: When a dog lowers their front legs and keeps their rear end up, they’re inviting playtime.
• Relaxed ears and face: Their ears are in a natural position, and their mouth may be slightly open.

Signs of Anxiety or Stress

• Yawning and lip licking: Often a signal of discomfort rather than tiredness or hunger.
• Pinned-back ears: Ears held back against the head can indicate nervousness.
• Tucked tail: A tail tucked between the legs suggests fear or insecurity.
• Pacing or panting: Excessive movement or heavy breathing (when not hot) may signal stress.

Warning Signs of Aggression or Fear

• Stiff body posture: A dog standing rigidly may be preparing to react.
• Direct stare: A hard, unblinking stare can be a warning.
• Growling or baring teeth: A clear indication that a dog is uncomfortable and may escalate.
• Raised hackles: The fur along the back standing up can signal fear, excitement, or aggression.

How to Respond to Dog Body Language

• Respect their signals: If a dog is showing discomfort, give them space and time to relax.
• Encourage positive associations: Use treats and calm interactions to reinforce good experiences.
• Avoid direct eye contact: Staring can be perceived as a challenge.
• Redirect behavior positively: If a dog is stressed, guide them towards a more comfortable situation.

"Dogs speak, but only to those who know how to listen."

Orhan Pamuk