Understanding Dog Nutrition

What Makes a Complete & Balanced Diet?

A complete and balanced dog food contains the right ratio of protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Look for the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) statement on the label-it indicates the food meets basic nutritional requirements.

Wet Food vs. Dry Food

• Dry food: Convenient and cost-effective, with dental benefits.
• Wet food: Higher moisture content; great for hydration and picky eaters.
• Some owners choose a mixed approach-just ensure portions are appropriate.

How to Read Dog Food Labels

• Ingredients are listed by weight-look for meat listed first.
• Avoid artificial colors, vague terms like “meat by-product,” or excessive fillers.
• Look for foods with named proteins like chicken, beef, or salmon.

People Foods: What's Safe?

• Safe: Carrots, apples (no seeds), plain rice, cooked eggs, blueberries.
• Dangerous: Grapes, raisins, chocolate, onions, garlic, xylitol (in sugar-free products).

Treats and Portion Control

Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog's daily calories. Choose low-calorie, single-ingredient treats for training, and always adjust meal portions if treats are frequent.

Nutrition Through Life Stages

• Puppies: Need high-calorie food with DHA for brain development.
• Adults: Balance calories with activity level and breed size.
• Seniors: Lower-calorie diets may help prevent weight gain. Some seniors benefit from joint-support ingredients.

"Feeding your dog isn't just about filling a bowl-it's about fueling their whole life."

American Kennel Club (AKC)